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Added some code to support playing audio

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This commit is contained in:
selim mustafaev 2017-11-06 17:05:51 +03:00
parent 2036185cc1
commit 14fa5f923f
15 changed files with 1745 additions and 43 deletions
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5
CMakeLists.txt
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@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5) cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/modules/") set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/modules/")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++14 -ggdb -O2") set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-std=c++14 -g -O2 -pthread")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++14 -ggdb -O0") set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "-ggdb -O0 -pthread")
SET(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -pthread")
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/bin) set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/lib) set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)

10
examples/CMakeLists.txt
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@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
option(BUILD_WITH_TSAN "Build with thread sanitizer" OFF)
option(BUILD_WITH_ASAN "Build with address sanitizer" OFF)
if(BUILD_WITH_TSAN)
SET(THREAD_SANITIZER_FLAG "-fsanitize=thread")
SET(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${THREAD_SANITIZER_FLAG}")
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${THREAD_SANITIZER_FLAG}")
SET( CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} ${THREAD_SANITIZER_FLAG} -ltsan" )
endif()
project(ffConv) project(ffConv)
add_executable(ffConv ffConv.cpp) add_executable(ffConv ffConv.cpp)
add_dependencies(ffConv ffcpp) add_dependencies(ffConv ffcpp)

2
examples/ffConv.cpp
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
auto outVStream = output.addVideoStream(AV_CODEC_ID_H264, VIDEO_WIDTH, outHeight, vDecoder->timeBase(), AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P); auto outVStream = output.addVideoStream(AV_CODEC_ID_H264, VIDEO_WIDTH, outHeight, vDecoder->timeBase(), AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P);
auto vEncoder = outVStream->codec(); auto vEncoder = outVStream->codec();
auto outAStream = output.addAudioStream(AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS, 2, 44100, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP); auto outAStream = output.addAudioStream(AV_CODEC_ID_AC3, 2, 44100, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP);
auto aEncoder = outAStream->codec(); auto aEncoder = outAStream->codec();
output.writeHeader(); output.writeHeader();

56
examples/ffPlayer.cpp
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace ff = ffcpp;
#define WINDOW_WIDTH 640 #define WINDOW_WIDTH 640
#define WINDOW_HEIGHT 480 #define WINDOW_HEIGHT 480
class SDLWindow: public ff::IVideoSink { class SDLWindow: public ff::IVideoSink, public ff::IAudioSink {
private: private:
template<typename T> using SDLUniquePtr = std::unique_ptr<T, void(*)(T*)>; template<typename T> using SDLUniquePtr = std::unique_ptr<T, void(*)(T*)>;
using SDLWindowPtr = SDLUniquePtr<SDL_Window>; using SDLWindowPtr = SDLUniquePtr<SDL_Window>;
@ -26,9 +26,10 @@ private:
SDL_AudioDeviceID _aDevId; SDL_AudioDeviceID _aDevId;
std::packaged_task<void()> _renderTask; std::packaged_task<void()> _renderTask;
ff::IAudioSource* _audioSrc;
public: public:
SDLWindow(): _wnd(nullptr, SDL_DestroyWindow), _renderer(nullptr, SDL_DestroyRenderer), _texture(nullptr, SDL_DestroyTexture) { SDLWindow(): _wnd(nullptr, SDL_DestroyWindow), _renderer(nullptr, SDL_DestroyRenderer), _texture(nullptr, SDL_DestroyTexture), _audioSrc(nullptr) {
int res = SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER); int res = SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER);
if(res < 0) throw std::runtime_error("Error initializing SDL"); if(res < 0) throw std::runtime_error("Error initializing SDL");
@ -44,13 +45,16 @@ public:
SDL_AudioSpec want; SDL_AudioSpec want;
SDL_zero(want); SDL_zero(want);
want.freq = 44100; want.freq = 44100;
want.format = AUDIO_S16; want.format = AUDIO_F32;
want.channels = 2; want.channels = 2;
want.samples = 4096; want.samples = 8192;
want.callback = SDLWindow::audioCallback; want.callback = SDLWindow::audioCallback;
want.userdata = this;
_aDevId = SDL_OpenAudioDevice(nullptr, 0, &want, &_audioSpec, SDL_AUDIO_ALLOW_ANY_CHANGE); _aDevId = SDL_OpenAudioDevice(nullptr, 0, &want, &_audioSpec, SDL_AUDIO_ALLOW_ANY_CHANGE);
if(_aDevId == 0) throw std::runtime_error("Error opening audio device"); if(_aDevId == 0) throw std::runtime_error("Error opening audio device");
SDL_PauseAudioDevice(_aDevId, 0);
} }
void handleEvents() { void handleEvents() {
@ -71,10 +75,26 @@ public:
private: private:
static void audioCallback(void* userdata, Uint8* stream, int len) { static void audioCallback(void* userdata, Uint8* stream, int len) {
ff::IAudioSource* src = static_cast<SDLWindow*>(userdata)->_audioSrc;
if(src) {
//std::cout << "fill sample buffer" << std::endl;
src->fillSampleBuffer(stream, len);
}
} }
public: AVSampleFormat sdlToFFMpeg(SDL_AudioFormat format) {
switch (format) {
case AUDIO_S16: return AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
case AUDIO_S32: return AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32;
case AUDIO_F32: return AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT;
default:
throw std::runtime_error("unknown audio sample format: " + std::to_string(format));
}
}
// IVideoSink implementation
private:
virtual AVPixelFormat getPixelFormat() const noexcept override { virtual AVPixelFormat getPixelFormat() const noexcept override {
return AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P; return AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
} }
@ -102,17 +122,41 @@ public:
future.get(); future.get();
} }
// IAudioSink implementation
private:
void setAudioSource(ff::IAudioSource* audioSrc) override {
std::cout << "set audio source" << std::endl;
_audioSrc = audioSrc;
}
AVSampleFormat getSampleFormat() override {
return sdlToFFMpeg(_audioSpec.format);
}
int getChannelsCount() override {
return _audioSpec.channels;
}
int getSampleRate() override {
return _audioSpec.freq;
}
}; };
int main(int argc, char** argv) { int main(int argc, char** argv) {
try {
auto wnd = std::make_shared<SDLWindow>(); auto wnd = std::make_shared<SDLWindow>();
ff::Player player(wnd); ff::Player player(wnd, wnd);
player.setMedia(argv[1]); player.setMedia(argv[1]);
player.setVideoSize(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT); player.setVideoSize(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT);
player.play(); player.play();
wnd->handleEvents(); wnd->handleEvents();
} catch (...) {
std::cout << "exception" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
return 0; return 0;
} }

2
include/ffcpp/Frame.h
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@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ namespace ffcpp {
void setPts(int pts); void setPts(int pts);
bool isKeyFrame() const; bool isKeyFrame() const;
int pts() const; int pts() const;
void guessChannelLayout();
int size() const;
}; };
} }

39
include/ffcpp/Player.h
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@ -4,11 +4,14 @@
#include "ffcpp/MediaFile.h" #include "ffcpp/MediaFile.h"
#include "ffcpp/Scaler.h" #include "ffcpp/Scaler.h"
#include "TSQueue.h" #include "TSQueue.h"
#include "Resampler.h"
#include "readerwriterqueue.h"
#include <memory> #include <memory>
#include <thread> #include <thread>
#include <condition_variable> #include <condition_variable>
#include <mutex> #include <mutex>
#include <cstdint> #include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
namespace ffcpp { namespace ffcpp {
@ -19,9 +22,15 @@ namespace ffcpp {
int uPitch, int vPitch) = 0; int uPitch, int vPitch) = 0;
}; };
struct IAudioSource {
virtual void fillSampleBuffer(uint8_t *data, int length) = 0;
};
struct IAudioSink { struct IAudioSink {
virtual void setPauseCallback(std::function<void(bool)> callback) = 0; virtual void setAudioSource(IAudioSource* audioSrc) = 0;
virtual void setAudioDataCallback(std::function<void(uint8_t*,size_t)> callback) = 0; virtual AVSampleFormat getSampleFormat() = 0;
virtual int getChannelsCount() = 0;
virtual int getSampleRate() = 0;
}; };
enum class PlayerState { enum class PlayerState {
@ -31,23 +40,36 @@ namespace ffcpp {
Paused Paused
}; };
class Player { class Player: private IAudioSource {
private:
static constexpr size_t AUDIO_BUFFER_LENGTH = 16*1024;
private:
typedef moodycamel::ReaderWriterQueue<FramePtr> FrameQueue;
private: private:
std::shared_ptr<IVideoSink> _vSink; std::shared_ptr<IVideoSink> _vSink;
std::shared_ptr<IAudioSink> _aSink;
std::unique_ptr<MediaFile> _curMedia; std::unique_ptr<MediaFile> _curMedia;
StreamPtr _aStream; StreamPtr _aStream;
StreamPtr _vStream; StreamPtr _vStream;
ScalerPtr _scaler; ScalerPtr _scaler;
ResamplerPtr _resampler;
PlayerState _state; PlayerState _state;
TSQueue<Frame> _decodedFrames; std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> _aSamplesBuffer;
std::thread _decodeThread; int _samplesInBuffer;
std::thread _vPlayThread; FILE* _asFile;
std::mutex _mutex; std::mutex _mutex;
std::condition_variable _stateCond; std::condition_variable _stateCond;
FrameQueue _videoFrames;
FrameQueue _audioFrames;
std::thread _decodeThread;
std::thread _vPlayThread;
public: public:
Player(std::shared_ptr<IVideoSink> vSink); Player(std::shared_ptr<IVideoSink> vSink, std::shared_ptr<IAudioSink> aSink);
~Player(); ~Player();
void setMedia(std::string path); void setMedia(std::string path);
@ -57,6 +79,9 @@ namespace ffcpp {
private: private:
void decode(); void decode();
void displayFrames(); void displayFrames();
private:
void fillSampleBuffer(uint8_t *data, int length) override;
}; };
} }

7
include/ffcpp/Resampler.h
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@ -10,16 +10,19 @@ extern "C" {
namespace ffcpp { namespace ffcpp {
typedef std::shared_ptr<class Resampler> ResamplerPtr;
class Resampler { class Resampler {
private: private:
SwrContext* _swrContext; SwrContext* _swrContext;
int _dstChannelCount;
int _dstChannelLayout; int _dstChannelLayout;
AVSampleFormat _dstSampleFormat; AVSampleFormat _dstSampleFormat;
int _dstSampleRate; int _dstSampleRate;
public: public:
Resampler(int inChannelLayout, int inSampleRate, AVSampleFormat inSampleFormat, Resampler(int inChannelCount, int inChannelLayout, int inSampleRate, AVSampleFormat inSampleFormat,
int outChannelLayout, int outSampleRate, AVSampleFormat outSampleFormat); int outChannelCount, int outChannelLayout, int outSampleRate, AVSampleFormat outSampleFormat);
Resampler(CodecPtr decoder, CodecPtr encoder); Resampler(CodecPtr decoder, CodecPtr encoder);
~Resampler(); ~Resampler();

665
include/ffcpp/atomicops.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,665 @@
// ©2013-2016 Cameron Desrochers.
// Distributed under the simplified BSD license (see the license file that
// should have come with this header).
// Uses Jeff Preshing's semaphore implementation (under the terms of its
// separate zlib license, embedded below).
#pragma once
// Provides portable (VC++2010+, Intel ICC 13, GCC 4.7+, and anything C++11 compliant) implementation
// of low-level memory barriers, plus a few semi-portable utility macros (for inlining and alignment).
// Also has a basic atomic type (limited to hardware-supported atomics with no memory ordering guarantees).
// Uses the AE_* prefix for macros (historical reasons), and the "moodycamel" namespace for symbols.
#include <cassert>
#include <type_traits>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstdint>
#include <ctime>
// Platform detection
#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
#define AE_ICC
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#define AE_VCPP
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#define AE_GCC
#endif
#if defined(_M_IA64) || defined(__ia64__)
#define AE_ARCH_IA64
#elif defined(_WIN64) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(__x86_64__)
#define AE_ARCH_X64
#elif defined(_M_IX86) || defined(__i386__)
#define AE_ARCH_X86
#elif defined(_M_PPC) || defined(__powerpc__)
#define AE_ARCH_PPC
#else
#define AE_ARCH_UNKNOWN
#endif
// AE_UNUSED
#define AE_UNUSED(x) ((void)x)
// AE_FORCEINLINE
#if defined(AE_VCPP) || defined(AE_ICC)
#define AE_FORCEINLINE __forceinline
#elif defined(AE_GCC)
//#define AE_FORCEINLINE __attribute__((always_inline))
#define AE_FORCEINLINE inline
#else
#define AE_FORCEINLINE inline
#endif
// AE_ALIGN
#if defined(AE_VCPP) || defined(AE_ICC)
#define AE_ALIGN(x) __declspec(align(x))
#elif defined(AE_GCC)
#define AE_ALIGN(x) __attribute__((aligned(x)))
#else
// Assume GCC compliant syntax...
#define AE_ALIGN(x) __attribute__((aligned(x)))
#endif
// Portable atomic fences implemented below:
namespace moodycamel {
enum memory_order {
memory_order_relaxed,
memory_order_acquire,
memory_order_release,
memory_order_acq_rel,
memory_order_seq_cst,
// memory_order_sync: Forces a full sync:
// #LoadLoad, #LoadStore, #StoreStore, and most significantly, #StoreLoad
memory_order_sync = memory_order_seq_cst
};
} // end namespace moodycamel
#if (defined(AE_VCPP) && (_MSC_VER < 1700 || defined(__cplusplus_cli))) || defined(AE_ICC)
// VS2010 and ICC13 don't support std::atomic_*_fence, implement our own fences
#include <intrin.h>
#if defined(AE_ARCH_X64) || defined(AE_ARCH_X86)
#define AeFullSync _mm_mfence
#define AeLiteSync _mm_mfence
#elif defined(AE_ARCH_IA64)
#define AeFullSync __mf
#define AeLiteSync __mf
#elif defined(AE_ARCH_PPC)
#include <ppcintrinsics.h>
#define AeFullSync __sync
#define AeLiteSync __lwsync
#endif
#ifdef AE_VCPP
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 4365) // Disable erroneous 'conversion from long to unsigned int, signed/unsigned mismatch' error when using `assert`
#ifdef __cplusplus_cli
#pragma managed(push, off)
#endif
#endif
namespace moodycamel {
AE_FORCEINLINE void compiler_fence(memory_order order)
{
switch (order) {
case memory_order_relaxed: break;
case memory_order_acquire: _ReadBarrier(); break;
case memory_order_release: _WriteBarrier(); break;
case memory_order_acq_rel: _ReadWriteBarrier(); break;
case memory_order_seq_cst: _ReadWriteBarrier(); break;
default: assert(false);
}
}
// x86/x64 have a strong memory model -- all loads and stores have
// acquire and release semantics automatically (so only need compiler
// barriers for those).
#if defined(AE_ARCH_X86) || defined(AE_ARCH_X64)
AE_FORCEINLINE void fence(memory_order order)
{
switch (order) {
case memory_order_relaxed: break;
case memory_order_acquire: _ReadBarrier(); break;
case memory_order_release: _WriteBarrier(); break;
case memory_order_acq_rel: _ReadWriteBarrier(); break;
case memory_order_seq_cst:
_ReadWriteBarrier();
AeFullSync();
_ReadWriteBarrier();
break;
default: assert(false);
}
}
#else
AE_FORCEINLINE void fence(memory_order order)
{
// Non-specialized arch, use heavier memory barriers everywhere just in case :-(
switch (order) {
case memory_order_relaxed:
break;
case memory_order_acquire:
_ReadBarrier();
AeLiteSync();
_ReadBarrier();
break;
case memory_order_release:
_WriteBarrier();
AeLiteSync();
_WriteBarrier();
break;
case memory_order_acq_rel:
_ReadWriteBarrier();
AeLiteSync();
_ReadWriteBarrier();
break;
case memory_order_seq_cst:
_ReadWriteBarrier();
AeFullSync();
_ReadWriteBarrier();
break;
default: assert(false);
}
}
#endif
} // end namespace moodycamel
#else
// Use standard library of atomics
#include <atomic>
namespace moodycamel {
AE_FORCEINLINE void compiler_fence(memory_order order)
{
switch (order) {
case memory_order_relaxed: break;
case memory_order_acquire: std::atomic_signal_fence(std::memory_order_acquire); break;
case memory_order_release: std::atomic_signal_fence(std::memory_order_release); break;
case memory_order_acq_rel: std::atomic_signal_fence(std::memory_order_acq_rel); break;
case memory_order_seq_cst: std::atomic_signal_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst); break;
default: assert(false);
}
}
AE_FORCEINLINE void fence(memory_order order)
{
switch (order) {
case memory_order_relaxed: break;
case memory_order_acquire: std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire); break;
case memory_order_release: std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_release); break;
case memory_order_acq_rel: std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acq_rel); break;
case memory_order_seq_cst: std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst); break;
default: assert(false);
}
}
} // end namespace moodycamel
#endif
#if !defined(AE_VCPP) || (_MSC_VER >= 1700 && !defined(__cplusplus_cli))
#define AE_USE_STD_ATOMIC_FOR_WEAK_ATOMIC
#endif
#ifdef AE_USE_STD_ATOMIC_FOR_WEAK_ATOMIC
#include <atomic>
#endif
#include <utility>
// WARNING: *NOT* A REPLACEMENT FOR std::atomic. READ CAREFULLY:
// Provides basic support for atomic variables -- no memory ordering guarantees are provided.
// The guarantee of atomicity is only made for types that already have atomic load and store guarantees
// at the hardware level -- on most platforms this generally means aligned pointers and integers (only).
namespace moodycamel {
template<typename T>
class weak_atomic
{
public:
weak_atomic() { }
#ifdef AE_VCPP
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 4100) // Get rid of (erroneous) 'unreferenced formal parameter' warning
#endif
template<typename U> weak_atomic(U&& x) : value(std::forward<U>(x)) { }
#ifdef __cplusplus_cli
// Work around bug with universal reference/nullptr combination that only appears when /clr is on
weak_atomic(nullptr_t) : value(nullptr) { }
#endif
weak_atomic(weak_atomic const& other) : value(other.value) { }
weak_atomic(weak_atomic&& other) : value(std::move(other.value)) { }
#ifdef AE_VCPP
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
AE_FORCEINLINE operator T() const { return load(); }
#ifndef AE_USE_STD_ATOMIC_FOR_WEAK_ATOMIC
template<typename U> AE_FORCEINLINE weak_atomic const& operator=(U&& x) { value = std::forward<U>(x); return *this; }
AE_FORCEINLINE weak_atomic const& operator=(weak_atomic const& other) { value = other.value; return *this; }
AE_FORCEINLINE T load() const { return value; }
AE_FORCEINLINE T fetch_add_acquire(T increment)
{
#if defined(AE_ARCH_X64) || defined(AE_ARCH_X86)
if (sizeof(T) == 4) return _InterlockedExchangeAdd((long volatile*)&value, (long)increment);
#if defined(_M_AMD64)
else if (sizeof(T) == 8) return _InterlockedExchangeAdd64((long long volatile*)&value, (long long)increment);
#endif
#else
#error Unsupported platform
#endif
assert(false && "T must be either a 32 or 64 bit type");
return value;
}
AE_FORCEINLINE T fetch_add_release(T increment)
{
#if defined(AE_ARCH_X64) || defined(AE_ARCH_X86)
if (sizeof(T) == 4) return _InterlockedExchangeAdd((long volatile*)&value, (long)increment);
#if defined(_M_AMD64)
else if (sizeof(T) == 8) return _InterlockedExchangeAdd64((long long volatile*)&value, (long long)increment);
#endif
#else
#error Unsupported platform
#endif
assert(false && "T must be either a 32 or 64 bit type");
return value;
}
#else
template<typename U>
AE_FORCEINLINE weak_atomic const& operator=(U&& x)
{
value.store(std::forward<U>(x), std::memory_order_relaxed);
return *this;
}
AE_FORCEINLINE weak_atomic const& operator=(weak_atomic const& other)
{
value.store(other.value.load(std::memory_order_relaxed), std::memory_order_relaxed);
return *this;
}
AE_FORCEINLINE T load() const { return value.load(std::memory_order_relaxed); }
AE_FORCEINLINE T fetch_add_acquire(T increment)
{
return value.fetch_add(increment, std::memory_order_acquire);
}
AE_FORCEINLINE T fetch_add_release(T increment)
{
return value.fetch_add(increment, std::memory_order_release);
}
#endif
private:
#ifndef AE_USE_STD_ATOMIC_FOR_WEAK_ATOMIC
// No std::atomic support, but still need to circumvent compiler optimizations.
// `volatile` will make memory access slow, but is guaranteed to be reliable.
volatile T value;
#else
std::atomic<T> value;
#endif
};
} // end namespace moodycamel
// Portable single-producer, single-consumer semaphore below:
#if defined(_WIN32)
// Avoid including windows.h in a header; we only need a handful of
// items, so we'll redeclare them here (this is relatively safe since
// the API generally has to remain stable between Windows versions).
// I know this is an ugly hack but it still beats polluting the global
// namespace with thousands of generic names or adding a .cpp for nothing.
extern "C" {
struct _SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES;
__declspec(dllimport) void* __stdcall CreateSemaphoreW(_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES* lpSemaphoreAttributes, long lInitialCount, long lMaximumCount, const wchar_t* lpName);
__declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall CloseHandle(void* hObject);
__declspec(dllimport) unsigned long __stdcall WaitForSingleObject(void* hHandle, unsigned long dwMilliseconds);
__declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall ReleaseSemaphore(void* hSemaphore, long lReleaseCount, long* lpPreviousCount);
}
#elif defined(__MACH__)
#include <mach/mach.h>
#elif defined(__unix__)
#include <semaphore.h>
#endif
namespace moodycamel
{
// Code in the spsc_sema namespace below is an adaptation of Jeff Preshing's
// portable + lightweight semaphore implementations, originally from
// https://github.com/preshing/cpp11-on-multicore/blob/master/common/sema.h
// LICENSE:
// Copyright (c) 2015 Jeff Preshing
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
// claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
// in a product, an acknowledgement in the product documentation would be
// appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
// misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
namespace spsc_sema
{
#if defined(_WIN32)
class Semaphore
{
private:
void* m_hSema;
Semaphore(const Semaphore& other);
Semaphore& operator=(const Semaphore& other);
public:
Semaphore(int initialCount = 0)
{
assert(initialCount >= 0);
const long maxLong = 0x7fffffff;
m_hSema = CreateSemaphoreW(nullptr, initialCount, maxLong, nullptr);
}
~Semaphore()
{
CloseHandle(m_hSema);
}
void wait()
{
const unsigned long infinite = 0xffffffff;
WaitForSingleObject(m_hSema, infinite);
}
bool try_wait()
{
const unsigned long RC_WAIT_TIMEOUT = 0x00000102;
return WaitForSingleObject(m_hSema, 0) != RC_WAIT_TIMEOUT;
}
bool timed_wait(std::uint64_t usecs)
{
const unsigned long RC_WAIT_TIMEOUT = 0x00000102;
return WaitForSingleObject(m_hSema, (unsigned long)(usecs / 1000)) != RC_WAIT_TIMEOUT;
}
void signal(int count = 1)
{
ReleaseSemaphore(m_hSema, count, nullptr);
}
};
#elif defined(__MACH__)
//---------------------------------------------------------
// Semaphore (Apple iOS and OSX)
// Can't use POSIX semaphores due to http://lists.apple.com/archives/darwin-kernel/2009/Apr/msg00010.html
//---------------------------------------------------------
class Semaphore
{
private:
semaphore_t m_sema;
Semaphore(const Semaphore& other);
Semaphore& operator=(const Semaphore& other);
public:
Semaphore(int initialCount = 0)
{
assert(initialCount >= 0);
semaphore_create(mach_task_self(), &m_sema, SYNC_POLICY_FIFO, initialCount);
}
~Semaphore()
{
semaphore_destroy(mach_task_self(), m_sema);
}
void wait()
{
semaphore_wait(m_sema);
}
bool try_wait()
{
return timed_wait(0);
}
bool timed_wait(std::int64_t timeout_usecs)
{
mach_timespec_t ts;
ts.tv_sec = timeout_usecs / 1000000;
ts.tv_nsec = (timeout_usecs % 1000000) * 1000;
// added in OSX 10.10: https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/mac/documentation/General/Reference/APIDiffsMacOSX10_10SeedDiff/modules/Darwin.html
kern_return_t rc = semaphore_timedwait(m_sema, ts);
return rc != KERN_OPERATION_TIMED_OUT;
}
void signal()
{
semaphore_signal(m_sema);
}
void signal(int count)
{
while (count-- > 0)
{
semaphore_signal(m_sema);
}
}
};
#elif defined(__unix__)
//---------------------------------------------------------
// Semaphore (POSIX, Linux)
//---------------------------------------------------------
class Semaphore
{
private:
sem_t m_sema;
Semaphore(const Semaphore& other);
Semaphore& operator=(const Semaphore& other);
public:
Semaphore(int initialCount = 0)
{
assert(initialCount >= 0);
sem_init(&m_sema, 0, initialCount);
}
~Semaphore()
{
sem_destroy(&m_sema);
}
void wait()
{
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2013181/gdb-causes-sem-wait-to-fail-with-eintr-error
int rc;
do
{
rc = sem_wait(&m_sema);
}
while (rc == -1 && errno == EINTR);
}
bool try_wait()
{
int rc;
do {
rc = sem_trywait(&m_sema);
} while (rc == -1 && errno == EINTR);
return !(rc == -1 && errno == EAGAIN);
}
bool timed_wait(std::uint64_t usecs)
{
struct timespec ts;
const int usecs_in_1_sec = 1000000;
const int nsecs_in_1_sec = 1000000000;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
ts.tv_sec += usecs / usecs_in_1_sec;
ts.tv_nsec += (usecs % usecs_in_1_sec) * 1000;
// sem_timedwait bombs if you have more than 1e9 in tv_nsec
// so we have to clean things up before passing it in
if (ts.tv_nsec >= nsecs_in_1_sec) {
ts.tv_nsec -= nsecs_in_1_sec;
++ts.tv_sec;
}
int rc;
do {
rc = sem_timedwait(&m_sema, &ts);
} while (rc == -1 && errno == EINTR);
return !(rc == -1 && errno == ETIMEDOUT);
}
void signal()
{
sem_post(&m_sema);
}
void signal(int count)
{
while (count-- > 0)
{
sem_post(&m_sema);
}
}
};
#else
#error Unsupported platform! (No semaphore wrapper available)
#endif
//---------------------------------------------------------
// LightweightSemaphore
//---------------------------------------------------------
class LightweightSemaphore
{
public:
typedef std::make_signed<std::size_t>::type ssize_t;
private:
weak_atomic<ssize_t> m_count;
Semaphore m_sema;
bool waitWithPartialSpinning(std::int64_t timeout_usecs = -1)
{
ssize_t oldCount;
// Is there a better way to set the initial spin count?
// If we lower it to 1000, testBenaphore becomes 15x slower on my Core i7-5930K Windows PC,
// as threads start hitting the kernel semaphore.
int spin = 10000;
while (--spin >= 0)
{
if (m_count.load() > 0)
{
m_count.fetch_add_acquire(-1);
return true;
}
compiler_fence(memory_order_acquire); // Prevent the compiler from collapsing the loop.
}
oldCount = m_count.fetch_add_acquire(-1);
if (oldCount > 0)
return true;
if (timeout_usecs < 0)
{
m_sema.wait();
return true;
}
if (m_sema.timed_wait(timeout_usecs))
return true;
// At this point, we've timed out waiting for the semaphore, but the
// count is still decremented indicating we may still be waiting on
// it. So we have to re-adjust the count, but only if the semaphore
// wasn't signaled enough times for us too since then. If it was, we
// need to release the semaphore too.
while (true)
{
oldCount = m_count.fetch_add_release(1);
if (oldCount < 0)
return false; // successfully restored things to the way they were
// Oh, the producer thread just signaled the semaphore after all. Try again:
oldCount = m_count.fetch_add_acquire(-1);
if (oldCount > 0 && m_sema.try_wait())
return true;
}
}
public:
LightweightSemaphore(ssize_t initialCount = 0) : m_count(initialCount)
{
assert(initialCount >= 0);
}
bool tryWait()
{
if (m_count.load() > 0)
{
m_count.fetch_add_acquire(-1);
return true;
}
return false;
}
void wait()
{
if (!tryWait())
waitWithPartialSpinning();
}
bool wait(std::int64_t timeout_usecs)
{
return tryWait() || waitWithPartialSpinning(timeout_usecs);
}
void signal(ssize_t count = 1)
{
assert(count >= 0);
ssize_t oldCount = m_count.fetch_add_release(count);
assert(oldCount >= -1);
if (oldCount < 0)
{
m_sema.signal(1);
}
}
ssize_t availableApprox() const
{
ssize_t count = m_count.load();
return count > 0 ? count : 0;
}
};
} // end namespace spsc_sema
} // end namespace moodycamel
#if defined(AE_VCPP) && (_MSC_VER < 1700 || defined(__cplusplus_cli))
#pragma warning(pop)
#ifdef __cplusplus_cli
#pragma managed(pop)
#endif
#endif

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// ©2013-2016 Cameron Desrochers.
// Distributed under the simplified BSD license (see the license file that
// should have come with this header).
#pragma once
#include "atomicops.h"
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include <cassert>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <new>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib> // For malloc/free/abort & size_t
#if __cplusplus > 199711L || _MSC_VER >= 1700 // C++11 or VS2012
#include <chrono>
#endif
// A lock-free queue for a single-consumer, single-producer architecture.
// The queue is also wait-free in the common path (except if more memory
// needs to be allocated, in which case malloc is called).
// Allocates memory sparingly (O(lg(n) times, amortized), and only once if
// the original maximum size estimate is never exceeded.
// Tested on x86/x64 processors, but semantics should be correct for all
// architectures (given the right implementations in atomicops.h), provided
// that aligned integer and pointer accesses are naturally atomic.
// Note that there should only be one consumer thread and producer thread;
// Switching roles of the threads, or using multiple consecutive threads for
// one role, is not safe unless properly synchronized.
// Using the queue exclusively from one thread is fine, though a bit silly.
#ifndef MOODYCAMEL_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
#define MOODYCAMEL_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 64
#endif
#ifndef MOODYCAMEL_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
#if (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_CPPUNWIND)) || (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__EXCEPTIONS)) || (!defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__GNUC__))
#define MOODYCAMEL_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
#endif
#endif
#ifdef AE_VCPP
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 4324) // structure was padded due to __declspec(align())
#pragma warning(disable: 4820) // padding was added
#pragma warning(disable: 4127) // conditional expression is constant
#endif
namespace moodycamel {
template<typename T, size_t MAX_BLOCK_SIZE = 512>
class ReaderWriterQueue
{
// Design: Based on a queue-of-queues. The low-level queues are just
// circular buffers with front and tail indices indicating where the
// next element to dequeue is and where the next element can be enqueued,
// respectively. Each low-level queue is called a "block". Each block
// wastes exactly one element's worth of space to keep the design simple
// (if front == tail then the queue is empty, and can't be full).
// The high-level queue is a circular linked list of blocks; again there
// is a front and tail, but this time they are pointers to the blocks.
// The front block is where the next element to be dequeued is, provided
// the block is not empty. The back block is where elements are to be
// enqueued, provided the block is not full.
// The producer thread owns all the tail indices/pointers. The consumer
// thread owns all the front indices/pointers. Both threads read each
// other's variables, but only the owning thread updates them. E.g. After
// the consumer reads the producer's tail, the tail may change before the
// consumer is done dequeuing an object, but the consumer knows the tail
// will never go backwards, only forwards.
// If there is no room to enqueue an object, an additional block (of
// equal size to the last block) is added. Blocks are never removed.
public:
// Constructs a queue that can hold maxSize elements without further
// allocations. If more than MAX_BLOCK_SIZE elements are requested,
// then several blocks of MAX_BLOCK_SIZE each are reserved (including
// at least one extra buffer block).
explicit ReaderWriterQueue(size_t maxSize = 15)
#ifndef NDEBUG
: enqueuing(false)
,dequeuing(false)
#endif
{
assert(maxSize > 0);
assert(MAX_BLOCK_SIZE == ceilToPow2(MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) && "MAX_BLOCK_SIZE must be a power of 2");
assert(MAX_BLOCK_SIZE >= 2 && "MAX_BLOCK_SIZE must be at least 2");
Block* firstBlock = nullptr;
largestBlockSize = ceilToPow2(maxSize + 1); // We need a spare slot to fit maxSize elements in the block
if (largestBlockSize > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE * 2) {
// We need a spare block in case the producer is writing to a different block the consumer is reading from, and
// wants to enqueue the maximum number of elements. We also need a spare element in each block to avoid the ambiguity
// between front == tail meaning "empty" and "full".
// So the effective number of slots that are guaranteed to be usable at any time is the block size - 1 times the
// number of blocks - 1. Solving for maxSize and applying a ceiling to the division gives us (after simplifying):
size_t initialBlockCount = (maxSize + MAX_BLOCK_SIZE * 2 - 3) / (MAX_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
largestBlockSize = MAX_BLOCK_SIZE;
Block* lastBlock = nullptr;
for (size_t i = 0; i != initialBlockCount; ++i) {
auto block = make_block(largestBlockSize);
if (block == nullptr) {
#ifdef MOODYCAMEL_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
throw std::bad_alloc();
#else
abort();
#endif
}
if (firstBlock == nullptr) {
firstBlock = block;
}
else {
lastBlock->next = block;
}
lastBlock = block;
block->next = firstBlock;
}
}
else {
firstBlock = make_block(largestBlockSize);
if (firstBlock == nullptr) {
#ifdef MOODYCAMEL_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
throw std::bad_alloc();
#else
abort();
#endif
}
firstBlock->next = firstBlock;
}
frontBlock = firstBlock;
tailBlock = firstBlock;
// Make sure the reader/writer threads will have the initialized memory setup above:
fence(memory_order_sync);
}
// Note: The queue should not be accessed concurrently while it's
// being moved. It's up to the user to synchronize this.
ReaderWriterQueue(ReaderWriterQueue&& other)
: frontBlock(other.frontBlock.load()),
tailBlock(other.tailBlock.load()),
largestBlockSize(other.largestBlockSize)
#ifndef NDEBUG
,enqueuing(false)
,dequeuing(false)
#endif
{
other.largestBlockSize = 32;
Block* b = other.make_block(other.largestBlockSize);
if (b == nullptr) {
#ifdef MOODYCAMEL_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
throw std::bad_alloc();
#else
abort();
#endif
}
b->next = b;
other.frontBlock = b;
other.tailBlock = b;
}
// Note: The queue should not be accessed concurrently while it's
// being moved. It's up to the user to synchronize this.
ReaderWriterQueue& operator=(ReaderWriterQueue&& other)
{
Block* b = frontBlock.load();
frontBlock = other.frontBlock.load();
other.frontBlock = b;
b = tailBlock.load();
tailBlock = other.tailBlock.load();
other.tailBlock = b;
std::swap(largestBlockSize, other.largestBlockSize);
return *this;
}
// Note: The queue should not be accessed concurrently while it's
// being deleted. It's up to the user to synchronize this.
~ReaderWriterQueue()
{
// Make sure we get the latest version of all variables from other CPUs:
fence(memory_order_sync);
// Destroy any remaining objects in queue and free memory
Block* frontBlock_ = frontBlock;
Block* block = frontBlock_;
do {
Block* nextBlock = block->next;
size_t blockFront = block->front;
size_t blockTail = block->tail;
for (size_t i = blockFront; i != blockTail; i = (i + 1) & block->sizeMask) {
auto element = reinterpret_cast<T*>(block->data + i * sizeof(T));
element->~T();
(void)element;
}
auto rawBlock = block->rawThis;
block->~Block();
std::free(rawBlock);
block = nextBlock;
} while (block != frontBlock_);
}
// Enqueues a copy of element if there is room in the queue.
// Returns true if the element was enqueued, false otherwise.
// Does not allocate memory.
AE_FORCEINLINE bool try_enqueue(T const& element)
{
return inner_enqueue<CannotAlloc>(element);
}
// Enqueues a moved copy of element if there is room in the queue.
// Returns true if the element was enqueued, false otherwise.
// Does not allocate memory.
AE_FORCEINLINE bool try_enqueue(T&& element)
{
return inner_enqueue<CannotAlloc>(std::forward<T>(element));
}
// Enqueues a copy of element on the queue.
// Allocates an additional block of memory if needed.
// Only fails (returns false) if memory allocation fails.
AE_FORCEINLINE bool enqueue(T const& element)
{
return inner_enqueue<CanAlloc>(element);
}
// Enqueues a moved copy of element on the queue.
// Allocates an additional block of memory if needed.
// Only fails (returns false) if memory allocation fails.
AE_FORCEINLINE bool enqueue(T&& element)
{
return inner_enqueue<CanAlloc>(std::forward<T>(element));
}
// Attempts to dequeue an element; if the queue is empty,
// returns false instead. If the queue has at least one element,
// moves front to result using operator=, then returns true.
template<typename U>
bool try_dequeue(U& result)
{
#ifndef NDEBUG
ReentrantGuard guard(this->dequeuing);
#endif
// High-level pseudocode:
// Remember where the tail block is
// If the front block has an element in it, dequeue it
// Else
// If front block was the tail block when we entered the function, return false
// Else advance to next block and dequeue the item there
// Note that we have to use the value of the tail block from before we check if the front
// block is full or not, in case the front block is empty and then, before we check if the
// tail block is at the front block or not, the producer fills up the front block *and
// moves on*, which would make us skip a filled block. Seems unlikely, but was consistently
// reproducible in practice.
// In order to avoid overhead in the common case, though, we do a double-checked pattern
// where we have the fast path if the front block is not empty, then read the tail block,
// then re-read the front block and check if it's not empty again, then check if the tail
// block has advanced.
Block* frontBlock_ = frontBlock.load();
size_t blockTail = frontBlock_->localTail;
size_t blockFront = frontBlock_->front.load();
if (blockFront != blockTail || blockFront != (frontBlock_->localTail = frontBlock_->tail.load())) {
fence(memory_order_acquire);
non_empty_front_block:
// Front block not empty, dequeue from here
auto element = reinterpret_cast<T*>(frontBlock_->data + blockFront * sizeof(T));
result = std::move(*element);
element->~T();
blockFront = (blockFront + 1) & frontBlock_->sizeMask;
fence(memory_order_release);
frontBlock_->front = blockFront;
}
else if (frontBlock_ != tailBlock.load()) {
fence(memory_order_acquire);
frontBlock_ = frontBlock.load();
blockTail = frontBlock_->localTail = frontBlock_->tail.load();
blockFront = frontBlock_->front.load();
fence(memory_order_acquire);
if (blockFront != blockTail) {
// Oh look, the front block isn't empty after all
goto non_empty_front_block;
}
// Front block is empty but there's another block ahead, advance to it
Block* nextBlock = frontBlock_->next;
// Don't need an acquire fence here since next can only ever be set on the tailBlock,
// and we're not the tailBlock, and we did an acquire earlier after reading tailBlock which
// ensures next is up-to-date on this CPU in case we recently were at tailBlock.
size_t nextBlockFront = nextBlock->front.load();
size_t nextBlockTail = nextBlock->localTail = nextBlock->tail.load();
fence(memory_order_acquire);
// Since the tailBlock is only ever advanced after being written to,
// we know there's for sure an element to dequeue on it
assert(nextBlockFront != nextBlockTail);
AE_UNUSED(nextBlockTail);
// We're done with this block, let the producer use it if it needs
fence(memory_order_release); // Expose possibly pending changes to frontBlock->front from last dequeue
frontBlock = frontBlock_ = nextBlock;
compiler_fence(memory_order_release); // Not strictly needed
auto element = reinterpret_cast<T*>(frontBlock_->data + nextBlockFront * sizeof(T));
result = std::move(*element);
element->~T();
nextBlockFront = (nextBlockFront + 1) & frontBlock_->sizeMask;
fence(memory_order_release);
frontBlock_->front = nextBlockFront;
}
else {
// No elements in current block and no other block to advance to
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Returns a pointer to the front element in the queue (the one that
// would be removed next by a call to `try_dequeue` or `pop`). If the
// queue appears empty at the time the method is called, nullptr is
// returned instead.
// Must be called only from the consumer thread.
T* peek()
{
#ifndef NDEBUG
ReentrantGuard guard(this->dequeuing);
#endif
// See try_dequeue() for reasoning
Block* frontBlock_ = frontBlock.load();
size_t blockTail = frontBlock_->localTail;
size_t blockFront = frontBlock_->front.load();
if (blockFront != blockTail || blockFront != (frontBlock_->localTail = frontBlock_->tail.load())) {
fence(memory_order_acquire);
non_empty_front_block:
return reinterpret_cast<T*>(frontBlock_->data + blockFront * sizeof(T));
}
else if (frontBlock_ != tailBlock.load()) {
fence(memory_order_acquire);
frontBlock_ = frontBlock.load();
blockTail = frontBlock_->localTail = frontBlock_->tail.load();
blockFront = frontBlock_->front.load();
fence(memory_order_acquire);
if (blockFront != blockTail) {
goto non_empty_front_block;
}
Block* nextBlock = frontBlock_->next;
size_t nextBlockFront = nextBlock->front.load();
fence(memory_order_acquire);
assert(nextBlockFront != nextBlock->tail.load());
return reinterpret_cast<T*>(nextBlock->data + nextBlockFront * sizeof(T));
}
return nullptr;
}
// Removes the front element from the queue, if any, without returning it.
// Returns true on success, or false if the queue appeared empty at the time
// `pop` was called.
bool pop()
{
#ifndef NDEBUG
ReentrantGuard guard(this->dequeuing);
#endif
// See try_dequeue() for reasoning
Block* frontBlock_ = frontBlock.load();
size_t blockTail = frontBlock_->localTail;
size_t blockFront = frontBlock_->front.load();
if (blockFront != blockTail || blockFront != (frontBlock_->localTail = frontBlock_->tail.load())) {
fence(memory_order_acquire);
non_empty_front_block:
auto element = reinterpret_cast<T*>(frontBlock_->data + blockFront * sizeof(T));
element->~T();
blockFront = (blockFront + 1) & frontBlock_->sizeMask;
fence(memory_order_release);
frontBlock_->front = blockFront;
}
else if (frontBlock_ != tailBlock.load()) {
fence(memory_order_acquire);
frontBlock_ = frontBlock.load();
blockTail = frontBlock_->localTail = frontBlock_->tail.load();
blockFront = frontBlock_->front.load();
fence(memory_order_acquire);
if (blockFront != blockTail) {
goto non_empty_front_block;
}
// Front block is empty but there's another block ahead, advance to it
Block* nextBlock = frontBlock_->next;
size_t nextBlockFront = nextBlock->front.load();
size_t nextBlockTail = nextBlock->localTail = nextBlock->tail.load();
fence(memory_order_acquire);
assert(nextBlockFront != nextBlockTail);
AE_UNUSED(nextBlockTail);
fence(memory_order_release);
frontBlock = frontBlock_ = nextBlock;
compiler_fence(memory_order_release);
auto element = reinterpret_cast<T*>(frontBlock_->data + nextBlockFront * sizeof(T));
element->~T();
nextBlockFront = (nextBlockFront + 1) & frontBlock_->sizeMask;
fence(memory_order_release);
frontBlock_->front = nextBlockFront;
}
else {
// No elements in current block and no other block to advance to
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Returns the approximate number of items currently in the queue.
// Safe to call from both the producer and consumer threads.
inline size_t size_approx() const
{
size_t result = 0;
Block* frontBlock_ = frontBlock.load();
Block* block = frontBlock_;
do {
fence(memory_order_acquire);
size_t blockFront = block->front.load();
size_t blockTail = block->tail.load();
result += (blockTail - blockFront) & block->sizeMask;
block = block->next.load();
} while (block != frontBlock_);
return result;
}
private:
enum AllocationMode { CanAlloc, CannotAlloc };
template<AllocationMode canAlloc, typename U>
bool inner_enqueue(U&& element)
{
#ifndef NDEBUG
ReentrantGuard guard(this->enqueuing);
#endif
// High-level pseudocode (assuming we're allowed to alloc a new block):
// If room in tail block, add to tail
// Else check next block
// If next block is not the head block, enqueue on next block
// Else create a new block and enqueue there
// Advance tail to the block we just enqueued to
Block* tailBlock_ = tailBlock.load();
size_t blockFront = tailBlock_->localFront;
size_t blockTail = tailBlock_->tail.load();
size_t nextBlockTail = (blockTail + 1) & tailBlock_->sizeMask;
if (nextBlockTail != blockFront || nextBlockTail != (tailBlock_->localFront = tailBlock_->front.load())) {
fence(memory_order_acquire);
// This block has room for at least one more element
char* location = tailBlock_->data + blockTail * sizeof(T);
new (location) T(std::forward<U>(element));
fence(memory_order_release);
tailBlock_->tail = nextBlockTail;
}
else {
fence(memory_order_acquire);
if (tailBlock_->next.load() != frontBlock) {
// Note that the reason we can't advance to the frontBlock and start adding new entries there
// is because if we did, then dequeue would stay in that block, eventually reading the new values,
// instead of advancing to the next full block (whose values were enqueued first and so should be
// consumed first).
fence(memory_order_acquire); // Ensure we get latest writes if we got the latest frontBlock
// tailBlock is full, but there's a free block ahead, use it
Block* tailBlockNext = tailBlock_->next.load();
size_t nextBlockFront = tailBlockNext->localFront = tailBlockNext->front.load();
nextBlockTail = tailBlockNext->tail.load();
fence(memory_order_acquire);
// This block must be empty since it's not the head block and we
// go through the blocks in a circle
assert(nextBlockFront == nextBlockTail);
tailBlockNext->localFront = nextBlockFront;
char* location = tailBlockNext->data + nextBlockTail * sizeof(T);
new (location) T(std::forward<U>(element));
tailBlockNext->tail = (nextBlockTail + 1) & tailBlockNext->sizeMask;
fence(memory_order_release);
tailBlock = tailBlockNext;
}
else if (canAlloc == CanAlloc) {
// tailBlock is full and there's no free block ahead; create a new block
auto newBlockSize = largestBlockSize >= MAX_BLOCK_SIZE ? largestBlockSize : largestBlockSize * 2;
auto newBlock = make_block(newBlockSize);
if (newBlock == nullptr) {
// Could not allocate a block!
return false;
}
largestBlockSize = newBlockSize;
new (newBlock->data) T(std::forward<U>(element));
assert(newBlock->front == 0);
newBlock->tail = newBlock->localTail = 1;
newBlock->next = tailBlock_->next.load();
tailBlock_->next = newBlock;
// Might be possible for the dequeue thread to see the new tailBlock->next
// *without* seeing the new tailBlock value, but this is OK since it can't
// advance to the next block until tailBlock is set anyway (because the only
// case where it could try to read the next is if it's already at the tailBlock,
// and it won't advance past tailBlock in any circumstance).
fence(memory_order_release);
tailBlock = newBlock;
}
else if (canAlloc == CannotAlloc) {
// Would have had to allocate a new block to enqueue, but not allowed
return false;
}
else {
assert(false && "Should be unreachable code");
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// Disable copying
ReaderWriterQueue(ReaderWriterQueue const&) { }
// Disable assignment
ReaderWriterQueue& operator=(ReaderWriterQueue const&) { }
AE_FORCEINLINE static size_t ceilToPow2(size_t x)
{
// From http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#RoundUpPowerOf2
--x;
x |= x >> 1;
x |= x >> 2;
x |= x >> 4;
for (size_t i = 1; i < sizeof(size_t); i <<= 1) {
x |= x >> (i << 3);
}
++x;
return x;
}
template<typename U>
static AE_FORCEINLINE char* align_for(char* ptr)
{
const std::size_t alignment = std::alignment_of<U>::value;
return ptr + (alignment - (reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(ptr) % alignment)) % alignment;
}
private:
#ifndef NDEBUG
struct ReentrantGuard
{
ReentrantGuard(bool& _inSection)
: inSection(_inSection)
{
assert(!inSection && "ReaderWriterQueue does not support enqueuing or dequeuing elements from other elements' ctors and dtors");
inSection = true;
}
~ReentrantGuard() { inSection = false; }
private:
ReentrantGuard& operator=(ReentrantGuard const&);
private:
bool& inSection;
};
#endif
struct Block
{
// Avoid false-sharing by putting highly contended variables on their own cache lines
weak_atomic<size_t> front; // (Atomic) Elements are read from here
size_t localTail; // An uncontended shadow copy of tail, owned by the consumer
char cachelineFiller0[MOODYCAMEL_CACHE_LINE_SIZE - sizeof(weak_atomic<size_t>) - sizeof(size_t)];
weak_atomic<size_t> tail; // (Atomic) Elements are enqueued here
size_t localFront;
char cachelineFiller1[MOODYCAMEL_CACHE_LINE_SIZE - sizeof(weak_atomic<size_t>) - sizeof(size_t)]; // next isn't very contended, but we don't want it on the same cache line as tail (which is)
weak_atomic<Block*> next; // (Atomic)
char* data; // Contents (on heap) are aligned to T's alignment
const size_t sizeMask;
// size must be a power of two (and greater than 0)
Block(size_t const& _size, char* _rawThis, char* _data)
: front(0), localTail(0), tail(0), localFront(0), next(nullptr), data(_data), sizeMask(_size - 1), rawThis(_rawThis)
{
}
private:
// C4512 - Assignment operator could not be generated
Block& operator=(Block const&);
public:
char* rawThis;
};
static Block* make_block(size_t capacity)
{
// Allocate enough memory for the block itself, as well as all the elements it will contain
auto size = sizeof(Block) + std::alignment_of<Block>::value - 1;
size += sizeof(T) * capacity + std::alignment_of<T>::value - 1;
auto newBlockRaw = static_cast<char*>(std::malloc(size));
if (newBlockRaw == nullptr) {
return nullptr;
}
auto newBlockAligned = align_for<Block>(newBlockRaw);
auto newBlockData = align_for<T>(newBlockAligned + sizeof(Block));
return new (newBlockAligned) Block(capacity, newBlockRaw, newBlockData);
}
private:
weak_atomic<Block*> frontBlock; // (Atomic) Elements are enqueued to this block
char cachelineFiller[MOODYCAMEL_CACHE_LINE_SIZE - sizeof(weak_atomic<Block*>)];
weak_atomic<Block*> tailBlock; // (Atomic) Elements are dequeued from this block
size_t largestBlockSize;
#ifndef NDEBUG
bool enqueuing;
bool dequeuing;
#endif
};
// Like ReaderWriterQueue, but also providees blocking operations
template<typename T, size_t MAX_BLOCK_SIZE = 512>
class BlockingReaderWriterQueue
{
private:
typedef ::moodycamel::ReaderWriterQueue<T, MAX_BLOCK_SIZE> ReaderWriterQueue;
public:
explicit BlockingReaderWriterQueue(size_t maxSize = 15)
: inner(maxSize)
{ }
// Enqueues a copy of element if there is room in the queue.
// Returns true if the element was enqueued, false otherwise.
// Does not allocate memory.
AE_FORCEINLINE bool try_enqueue(T const& element)
{
if (inner.try_enqueue(element)) {
sema.signal();
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Enqueues a moved copy of element if there is room in the queue.
// Returns true if the element was enqueued, false otherwise.
// Does not allocate memory.
AE_FORCEINLINE bool try_enqueue(T&& element)
{
if (inner.try_enqueue(std::forward<T>(element))) {
sema.signal();
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Enqueues a copy of element on the queue.
// Allocates an additional block of memory if needed.
// Only fails (returns false) if memory allocation fails.
AE_FORCEINLINE bool enqueue(T const& element)
{
if (inner.enqueue(element)) {
sema.signal();
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Enqueues a moved copy of element on the queue.
// Allocates an additional block of memory if needed.
// Only fails (returns false) if memory allocation fails.
AE_FORCEINLINE bool enqueue(T&& element)
{
if (inner.enqueue(std::forward<T>(element))) {
sema.signal();
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Attempts to dequeue an element; if the queue is empty,
// returns false instead. If the queue has at least one element,
// moves front to result using operator=, then returns true.
template<typename U>
bool try_dequeue(U& result)
{
if (sema.tryWait()) {
bool success = inner.try_dequeue(result);
assert(success);
AE_UNUSED(success);
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Attempts to dequeue an element; if the queue is empty,
// waits until an element is available, then dequeues it.
template<typename U>
void wait_dequeue(U& result)
{
sema.wait();
bool success = inner.try_dequeue(result);
AE_UNUSED(result);
assert(success);
AE_UNUSED(success);
}
// Attempts to dequeue an element; if the queue is empty,
// waits until an element is available up to the specified timeout,
// then dequeues it and returns true, or returns false if the timeout
// expires before an element can be dequeued.
// Using a negative timeout indicates an indefinite timeout,
// and is thus functionally equivalent to calling wait_dequeue.
template<typename U>
bool wait_dequeue_timed(U& result, std::int64_t timeout_usecs)
{
if (!sema.wait(timeout_usecs)) {
return false;
}
bool success = inner.try_dequeue(result);
AE_UNUSED(result);
assert(success);
AE_UNUSED(success);
return true;
}
#if __cplusplus > 199711L || _MSC_VER >= 1700
// Attempts to dequeue an element; if the queue is empty,
// waits until an element is available up to the specified timeout,
// then dequeues it and returns true, or returns false if the timeout
// expires before an element can be dequeued.
// Using a negative timeout indicates an indefinite timeout,
// and is thus functionally equivalent to calling wait_dequeue.
template<typename U, typename Rep, typename Period>
inline bool wait_dequeue_timed(U& result, std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> const& timeout)
{
return wait_dequeue_timed(result, std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(timeout).count());
}
#endif
// Returns a pointer to the front element in the queue (the one that
// would be removed next by a call to `try_dequeue` or `pop`). If the
// queue appears empty at the time the method is called, nullptr is
// returned instead.
// Must be called only from the consumer thread.
AE_FORCEINLINE T* peek()
{
return inner.peek();
}
// Removes the front element from the queue, if any, without returning it.
// Returns true on success, or false if the queue appeared empty at the time
// `pop` was called.
AE_FORCEINLINE bool pop()
{
if (sema.tryWait()) {
bool result = inner.pop();
assert(result);
AE_UNUSED(result);
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Returns the approximate number of items currently in the queue.
// Safe to call from both the producer and consumer threads.
AE_FORCEINLINE size_t size_approx() const
{
return sema.availableApprox();
}
private:
// Disable copying & assignment
BlockingReaderWriterQueue(ReaderWriterQueue const&) { }
BlockingReaderWriterQueue& operator=(ReaderWriterQueue const&) { }
private:
ReaderWriterQueue inner;
spsc_sema::LightweightSemaphore sema;
};
} // end namespace moodycamel
#ifdef AE_VCPP
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif

4
src/CMakeLists.txt
View File

@ -30,7 +30,9 @@ set(SOURCE_FILES MediaFile.cpp
../include/ffcpp/Resampler.h ../include/ffcpp/Resampler.h
Player.cpp Player.cpp
../include/ffcpp/Player.h ../include/ffcpp/Player.h
../include/ffcpp/TSQueue.h) ../include/ffcpp/TSQueue.h
../include/ffcpp/atomicops.h
../include/ffcpp/readerwriterqueue.h)
add_library(ffcpp ${SOURCE_FILES}) add_library(ffcpp ${SOURCE_FILES})
target_link_libraries(ffcpp ${FFMPEG_LIBRARIES}) target_link_libraries(ffcpp ${FFMPEG_LIBRARIES})

4
src/Codec.cpp
View File

@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ namespace ffcpp {
if(_codecCtx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) { if(_codecCtx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
frame->guessPts(); frame->guessPts();
} else if(_codecCtx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
frame->guessChannelLayout();
} }
return frame; return frame;
@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ namespace ffcpp {
int gotPacket = 0; int gotPacket = 0;
auto encFunc = (_codecCtx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ? avcodec_encode_video2 : avcodec_encode_audio2); auto encFunc = (_codecCtx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ? avcodec_encode_video2 : avcodec_encode_audio2);
int res = encFunc(_codecCtx, packet, frame->nativePtr(), &gotPacket); int res = encFunc(_codecCtx, packet, frame ? frame->nativePtr() : nullptr, &gotPacket);
if(res < 0) throw std::runtime_error("cannot encode frame"); if(res < 0) throw std::runtime_error("cannot encode frame");
return packet; return packet;

10
src/Frame.cpp
View File

@ -86,4 +86,14 @@ namespace ffcpp {
return _frame->pts; return _frame->pts;
} }
void Frame::guessChannelLayout() {
if(_frame->channel_layout == 0) {
_frame->channel_layout = (uint64_t)av_get_default_channel_layout(_frame->channels);
}
}
int Frame::size() const {
return _frame->pkt_size >= 0 ? _frame->pkt_size : _frame->linesize[0];
}
} }

4
src/MediaFile.cpp
View File

@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ namespace ffcpp {
_streams.reserve(_formatCtx->nb_streams); _streams.reserve(_formatCtx->nb_streams);
for(size_t i = 0; i < _formatCtx->nb_streams; ++i) { for(size_t i = 0; i < _formatCtx->nb_streams; ++i) {
auto codecType = _formatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type;
if(codecType != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && codecType != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
continue;
auto stream = std::make_shared<Stream>(_formatCtx->streams[i]); auto stream = std::make_shared<Stream>(_formatCtx->streams[i]);
_streams.emplace_back(stream); _streams.emplace_back(stream);
} }

88
src/Player.cpp
View File

@ -1,24 +1,33 @@
#include "ffcpp/Player.h" #include "ffcpp/Player.h"
#include "ffcpp/Stream.h" #include "ffcpp/Stream.h"
#include "ffcpp/Scaler.h" #include "ffcpp/Scaler.h"
#include "ffcpp/Resampler.h"
#include <iostream> #include <iostream>
#include <chrono> #include <chrono>
#include <ctime>
namespace ffcpp { namespace ffcpp {
Player::Player(std::shared_ptr<IVideoSink> vSink): _vSink(vSink), Player::Player(std::shared_ptr<IVideoSink> vSink,
std::shared_ptr<IAudioSink> aSink): _vSink(vSink),
_aSink(aSink),
_curMedia(nullptr), _curMedia(nullptr),
_aStream(nullptr), _aStream(nullptr),
_vStream(nullptr), _vStream(nullptr),
_state(PlayerState::Stopped), _state(PlayerState::Stopped),
_aSamplesBuffer(new uint8_t[AUDIO_BUFFER_LENGTH]),
_samplesInBuffer(0),
_decodeThread(&Player::decode, this), _decodeThread(&Player::decode, this),
_vPlayThread(&Player::displayFrames, this), _vPlayThread(&Player::displayFrames, this),
_decodedFrames(10) _videoFrames(100),
_audioFrames(100)
{ {
init(); init();
_aSink->setAudioSource(this);
} }
Player::~Player() { Player::~Player() {
std::cout << "Player destructor" << std::endl;
// _state = PlayerState::Shutdown; // _state = PlayerState::Shutdown;
// std::cout << "destructor" << std::endl; // std::cout << "destructor" << std::endl;
// _stateCond.notify_all(); // _stateCond.notify_all();
@ -37,11 +46,24 @@ namespace ffcpp {
_curMedia = std::make_unique<MediaFile>(path, Mode::Read); _curMedia = std::make_unique<MediaFile>(path, Mode::Read);
_vStream = _curMedia->videoStream(); _vStream = _curMedia->videoStream();
_aStream = _curMedia->audioStream(); _aStream = _curMedia->audioStream();
auto codec = _aStream->codec().get();
_resampler = std::make_shared<Resampler>(_aStream->codec()->channels(),
_aStream->codec()->channelLayout(),
_aStream->codec()->sampleRate(),
_aStream->codec()->sampleFormat(),
_aSink->getChannelsCount(),
av_get_default_channel_layout(_aSink->getChannelsCount()),
_aSink->getSampleRate(),
_aSink->getSampleFormat());
} }
void Player::setVideoSize(size_t width, size_t height) { void Player::setVideoSize(size_t width, size_t height) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex); std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(_mutex);
_scaler = std::make_shared<Scaler>(_vStream->codec()->width(), _vStream->codec()->height(), _vStream->codec()->pixelFormat(), _scaler = std::make_shared<Scaler>(_vStream->codec()->width(),
_vStream->codec()->height(),
_vStream->codec()->pixelFormat(),
width, height, _vSink->getPixelFormat()); width, height, _vSink->getPixelFormat());
} }
@ -74,7 +96,18 @@ namespace ffcpp {
auto frame = _vStream->codec()->decode(packet); auto frame = _vStream->codec()->decode(packet);
frame = _scaler->scale(frame); frame = _scaler->scale(frame);
lock.unlock(); lock.unlock();
_decodedFrames.pushOrWait(frame); while(!_videoFrames.try_enqueue(frame)) {
std::cout << "waiting for enqueue video frame" << std::endl;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
}
} else if(packetType == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
auto frame = _aStream->codec()->decode(packet);
frame = _resampler->resample(frame);
lock.unlock();
while(!_audioFrames.try_enqueue(frame)) {
std::cout << "waiting for enqueue audio frame" << std::endl;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
}
} }
} }
} }
@ -91,15 +124,58 @@ namespace ffcpp {
} }
lock.unlock(); lock.unlock();
auto frame = _decodedFrames.popOrWait();
int fps = _vStream->fps();
FramePtr frame;
if(_videoFrames.try_dequeue(frame)) {
lock.lock(); lock.lock();
AVFrame* f = frame->nativePtr(); AVFrame* f = frame->nativePtr();
_vSink->drawPlanarYUVFrame(f->data[0], f->data[1], f->data[2], _vSink->drawPlanarYUVFrame(f->data[0], f->data[1], f->data[2],
f->linesize[0], f->linesize[1], f->linesize[2]); f->linesize[0], f->linesize[1], f->linesize[2]);
int fps = _vStream->fps();
lock.unlock(); lock.unlock();
} else {
std::cout << "=============== skip video frame" << std::endl;
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1000/fps)); std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1000/fps));
} }
} }
uint64_t time = 0;
void Player::fillSampleBuffer(uint8_t *data, int length) {
int copied = 0;
if(_samplesInBuffer > 0) {
memcpy(data, _aSamplesBuffer.get(), _samplesInBuffer);
copied = _samplesInBuffer;
_samplesInBuffer = 0;
}
while (copied < length) {
FramePtr frame;
while(!_audioFrames.try_dequeue(frame)) {
std::cout << "waiting for audio frame" << std::endl;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
}
// uint64_t curTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
// std::cout << "fill samples buffer: " << length << ", " << (curTime - time) << std::endl;
// time = curTime;
AVFrame* f = frame->nativePtr();
int frameSize = frame->size();
if(copied + frameSize > length) {
memcpy(data + copied, f->data[0], length - copied);
memcpy(_aSamplesBuffer.get(), f->data + length - copied, frameSize - length + copied);
_samplesInBuffer = frameSize - length + copied;
copied = length;
} else {
memcpy(data + copied, f->data[0], frameSize);
copied += frameSize;
}
}
}
} }

18
src/Resampler.cpp
View File

@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ extern "C" {
namespace ffcpp { namespace ffcpp {
Resampler::Resampler(int inChannelLayout, int inSampleRate, AVSampleFormat inSampleFormat, int outChannelLayout, Resampler::Resampler(int inChannelCount, int inChannelLayout, int inSampleRate, AVSampleFormat inSampleFormat,
int outSampleRate, AVSampleFormat outSampleFormat) { int outChannelCount, int outChannelLayout, int outSampleRate, AVSampleFormat outSampleFormat) {
_dstChannelCount = outChannelCount;
_dstChannelLayout = outChannelLayout; _dstChannelLayout = outChannelLayout;
_dstSampleFormat = outSampleFormat; _dstSampleFormat = outSampleFormat;
_dstSampleRate = outSampleRate; _dstSampleRate = outSampleRate;
@ -20,10 +21,12 @@ namespace ffcpp {
throw new std::runtime_error("cannot create resampler"); throw new std::runtime_error("cannot create resampler");
} }
av_opt_set_int(_swrContext, "in_channel_count", inChannelCount, 0);
av_opt_set_int(_swrContext, "in_channel_layout", inChannelLayout, 0); av_opt_set_int(_swrContext, "in_channel_layout", inChannelLayout, 0);
av_opt_set_int(_swrContext, "in_sample_rate", inSampleRate, 0); av_opt_set_int(_swrContext, "in_sample_rate", inSampleRate, 0);
av_opt_set_sample_fmt(_swrContext, "in_sample_fmt", inSampleFormat, 0); av_opt_set_sample_fmt(_swrContext, "in_sample_fmt", inSampleFormat, 0);
av_opt_set_int(_swrContext, "out_channel_count", outChannelCount, 0);
av_opt_set_int(_swrContext, "out_channel_layout", outChannelLayout, 0); av_opt_set_int(_swrContext, "out_channel_layout", outChannelLayout, 0);
av_opt_set_int(_swrContext, "out_sample_rate", outSampleRate, 0); av_opt_set_int(_swrContext, "out_sample_rate", outSampleRate, 0);
av_opt_set_sample_fmt(_swrContext, "out_sample_fmt", outSampleFormat, 0); av_opt_set_sample_fmt(_swrContext, "out_sample_fmt", outSampleFormat, 0);
@ -33,8 +36,8 @@ namespace ffcpp {
} }
Resampler::Resampler(CodecPtr decoder, CodecPtr encoder) Resampler::Resampler(CodecPtr decoder, CodecPtr encoder)
: Resampler(decoder->channelLayout(), decoder->sampleRate(), decoder->sampleFormat(), : Resampler(decoder->channels(), decoder->channelLayout(), decoder->sampleRate(), decoder->sampleFormat(),
encoder->channelLayout(), encoder->sampleRate(), encoder->sampleFormat()) { encoder->channels(), encoder->channelLayout(), encoder->sampleRate(), encoder->sampleFormat()) {
} }
Resampler::~Resampler() { Resampler::~Resampler() {
@ -44,11 +47,12 @@ namespace ffcpp {
} }
FramePtr Resampler::resample(FramePtr inFrame) { FramePtr Resampler::resample(FramePtr inFrame) {
int channelsCount = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(_dstChannelLayout);
int outSamples = swr_get_out_samples(_swrContext, inFrame->samplesCount()); int outSamples = swr_get_out_samples(_swrContext, inFrame->samplesCount());
FramePtr outFrame = std::make_shared<Frame>(outSamples, channelsCount, _dstSampleFormat, _dstSampleRate); FramePtr outFrame = std::make_shared<Frame>(outSamples, _dstChannelCount, _dstSampleFormat, _dstSampleRate);
int res = swr_convert_frame(_swrContext, outFrame->nativePtr(), inFrame->nativePtr()); AVFrame *out = outFrame->nativePtr(), *in = inFrame->nativePtr();
int res = swr_convert_frame(_swrContext, out, in);
throwIfError(res, "cannot convert audio frame"); throwIfError(res, "cannot convert audio frame");
return outFrame; return outFrame;